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comparing tax in united states with canada

United StatesCanadaDifference in Canada
Gross Income 37,840.53 USD / 30,000.00 GBP 53,357.01 CAD / 30,000.00 GBP - 0.00 GBP
Tax Due 7,392.13 USD / 5,860.49 GBP 17,414.12 CAD / 9,791.10 GBP + 3,930.61 GBP
Net Income 30,448.40 USD / 24,139.51 GBP 35,942.89 CAD / 20,208.90 GBP - 3,930.61 GBP
Overall Tax Rate 19.5 % 32.6 % + 13.10 %.

Figures based upon 1 USD = 0.79280074 GBP.

Figures based upon 1 CAD = 0.5622504 GBP.

In United States, an income of 37,840.53 USD / 30,000.00 GBP is more than the lowest average advertised salary of 24,694.00 USD / 19,577.42 GBP and less than the country's average income of 60,000.00 USD / 47,568.04 GBP.

In Canada, an income of 53,357.01 CAD / 30,000.00 GBP is more than the lowest average advertised salary of 29,660.00 CAD / 16,676.35 GBP and less than the country's average income of 56,000.00 CAD / 31,486.02 GBP.

Here are how much some common purchases cost in United States vs Canada:

United StatesCanadaDifference in Canada
Water Bottle (1.5L) 1.75 USD / 1.39 GBP 2.22 CAD / 1.25 GBP - 0.14 GBP
Milk Bottle (1L) 0.82 USD / 0.65 GBP 2.27 CAD / 1.28 GBP + 0.63 GBP
Pint of Beer 4.00 USD / 3.17 GBP 6.00 CAD / 3.37 GBP + 0.20 GBP
Bread (500g) 2.58 USD / 2.05 GBP 2.77 CAD / 1.56 GBP - 0.49 GBP
Chicken Breasts (1kg) 8.48 USD / 6.72 GBP 13.10 CAD / 7.37 GBP + 0.65 GBP
Petrol UK Gallon 3.27 USD / 2.59 GBP 5.64 CAD / 3.17 GBP + 0.58 GBP
Volkswagen Golf or Equivalent 21,845.00 USD / 17,318.73 GBP 25,000.00 CAD / 14,056.26 GBP - 3,262.47 GBP
Broadband Internet Monthly 62.44 USD / 49.50 GBP 73.69 CAD / 41.43 GBP - 8.07 GBP
Rent One Bedroom Apt. In City (Monthly) 1,261.46 USD / 1,000.09 GBP 1,218.19 CAD / 684.93 GBP - 315.16 GBP
Purchase One Bedroom Apt. In City 89,561.15 USD / 71,004.15 GBP 200,098.85 CAD / 112,505.66 GBP + 41,501.51 GBP

Part of North America, United States covers an area of 9,144,930 square kilometers.

United States has a Gross Domestic Product (PPP) of 18,561.93 ($ Billion) from a population of 326,474,013.

The United States has both Federal and State taxes. For comparative purposes we will use New York state here.

A progressive tax system spread over 7 bands ranging from 10% to 37%.

2024 Federal Tax bands are as follow:

Below 11600 USD - 10%

Between 11600 USD and 47150 USD - 12%.

Between 47150 USD and 100525 USD - 22%.

Between 100525 USD and 191950 USD - 24%.

Between 191950 USD and 243725 USD - 32%.

Between 243725 USD and 609350 USD - 35%.

Above 609350 USD - 37%.

The standard single person's deduction is 14,600 USD and the personal exemption is now 0 USD (2024). The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 reduced personal exemptions to zero for tax years 2018 through 2025.

The PEP provision (personal exemption phaseout) tapers the personal exemption when income is over 261,500 USD. 2% reduction for every 2,500 USD over the limit.

FICA Taxes: Social security tax is 6.2% on up to 168,600 USD of gross income (2024).

Medicare hospital insurance tax is 1.45% of all gross income - increased to 2.35% on income over 200,000 USD (single person).

The average 401(k) contribution (workplace pension) rate is typically around 7% of an employee's salary. It is deducted from salary before calculating taxes (federal, state and city).

New York state taxes are spread across 10 bands ranging from 4% to 10.9%

Below 8950 USD - 4%

Between 8950 USD and 13900 USD - 4.5%.

Between 13900 USD and 21400 USD - 5.25%.

Between 21400 USD and 80650 USD - 5.9%.

Between 80650 USD and 215400 USD - 6.09%.

Between 215400 USD and 1077550 USD - 6.41%.

Between 1077550 USD and 5000000 USD - 6.85%.

Between 5000000 USD and 25000000 USD - 9.65%.

Between 25000000 USD and 50000000 USD - 10.3%.

Above 50000000 USD - 10.9%.

New York state tax has a standard deduction of 8,000 USD for a single filer.

Residents of New York City also pay city income tax, which range from 3.078% to 3.876%.

Below 12000 USD - 3.078%

Between 12000 USD and 25000 USD - 3.762%.

Between 25000 USD and 50000 USD - 3.819%.

Above 50000 USD - 3.876%.

Source: https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/tax-code-regulations-and-official-guidance.

Source: XE.com (Currency Conversion).

Source: SalaryExplorer.com (Averages from average salaries in major job categories).

Source: Numbeo.com (Cost of living).

Part of North America, Canada covers an area of 9,156,521 square kilometers.

Canada has a Gross Domestic Product (PPP) of 1,674.31 ($ Billion) from a population of 36,626,083.

Federal taxes are joined by provincial taxes in this 5 band progressive tax system - jointly ranging from 20.05% to 46.16% plus surcharges.

Federal taxes are as follow:

Below 53359 CAD - 15%

Between 53359 CAD and 106717 CAD - 20.5%.

Between 106717 CAD and 165430 CAD - 26%.

Between 165430 CAD and 235675 CAD - 29%.

Above 235675 CAD - 33%.

For Canada we are using the Ontario province for comparative purposes.

Ontario provincial taxes are as follow:

Below 51446 CAD - 5.05%

Between 51446 CAD and 102894 CAD - 9.15%.

Between 102894 CAD and 150000 CAD - 11.16%.

Between 150000 CAD and 220000 CAD - 12.16%.

Above 220000 CAD - 13.16%.

Ontario also has a surcharge where the provincial taxes exceed 5,554 CAD (20%) or 7,108 (56%).

Social security contributions are the Canada pension plan (CPP): 5.95% (Max 3,867.50 CAD) and employment insurance: 1.66% (Max 1,049.12 CAD).

The Basic Personal Amount (BPA) is a tax credit that reduces the federal tax bill. It is income-assessed and federally the maximum credited is 15,705 CAD.

From gross incomes over 173,205 CAD the BPA is reduced. The minimum BPA is 13,521 CAD.

The BPA tax credit applies at the lowest federal tax bracket of 15%.

Another Basic Personal Amount (BPA) is a provincial a tax credit that reduces the provincial tax bill. In Ontario the maximum credited is 12,399 CAD.

A tax credit is also applied of 15% of the amount contributioned to the Canada pension plan (CPP) and employment insurance (EI).

A tax credit is also applied of 5.05% of the amount contributioned to the Canada pension plan (CPP) and employment insurance (EI).

Source: http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/fq/txrts-eng.html

Source: XE.com (Currency Conversion).

Source: SalaryExplorer.com (Averages from average salaries in major job categories).

Source: Numbeo.com (Cost of living).

Help

This calculator allows you to calculate income taxes and social contributions equivalent for United States and Canada and allow comparison between both. You can choose the preferred currency for the input amounts and displayed calculation. For example: If you choose GBP as your preferred currency, then the income entered will be converted to United States's and Canada's native currencies for the calculation so that correct income equivalent is used. The results will then be shown in the native currencies and GBP.

How we compare world taxes

We have trawled through the quagmire of tax legislation for 16 of the World's major economies and created a comparable position as close to the UK's PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system for employed people.

We look at each country's taxation for employed people, as well as things like medical care which are part of social contributions for some countries or require mandatory purchase of health insurance.

Combining this information lets us calculate taxes for each of the 16 countries and then do not only a taxation comparison but also a comparison of buying power based upon commonly purchased items.

It is quick and easy to use and you can get a detailed result at the click/tap of a button!

Compare tax using these examples:

We currently support the following countries - by clicking on the links below you can just do an individual tax calculation for those countries - or scroll up and compare tax between two countries directly!

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